Imposter Syndrome or Perfectionism? Understanding the Overlap
- Jennifer Olson-Madden, PhD

- Feb 21
- 1 min read
Imposter syndrome and perfectionism are often intertwined—but not identical.
Imposter thoughts say: “I don’t belong here.”
Perfectionism says: “If I make one mistake, they’ll find out.”
Imposterism centers on fraudulence. Perfectionism centers on flawlessness.
Both share:
Hypervigilance- constant self-monitoring, overanalyzing
Over-preparation- working excessively hard to hide perceived deficiencies
Fear of exposure- deep rooted fear of failure or "being found out"
Discounting accomplishments- ignoring positive feedback
In high-achieving adults, especially those navigating new roles or leadership transitions, this combination can be intense - and frequently leads to burnout.
You may:
Attribute success to luck
Downplay expertise
Overcorrect minor errors
Rehearse responses before meetings

The irony is that competence increases visibility.
Visibility increases perceived risk.
Perceived risk increases perfectionistic pressure.
Anxiety may ensue, resulting in shut down.
Imposter syndrome therapy Denver helps by:
Challenging distorted evidence interpretation
Expanding identity beyond performance
Increasing tolerance for being seen
Reducing self-surveillance
You do not need to feel fraudulent to benefit from examining these patterns.
If success never feels secure, that is worth exploring.
If you are experiencing the perfectionism / imposterism loop and want to learn more, reach out to learn more about my private practice in Denver, CO. Check out my additional blogs on perfectionism, anxiety and burnout on my website: www.drolsonmadden.com/blog.


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